/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Voice Sistem SRL
 *
 * This file is part of Kamailio, a free SIP server.
 *
 * Kamailio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Kamailio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
 *
 *
 */

/*!
 * \file
 * \brief Statistics support
 * \author bogdan, andrei
 * \author Jeffrey Magder - SOMA Networks
 */


#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include "../../core/ut.h"
#include "../../core/dprint.h"
#include "../../core/socket_info.h"
#include "pl_statistics.h"

#ifdef STATISTICS


/*! \brief
 * Returns the statistic associated with 'numerical_code' and 'out_codes'.
 * Specifically:
 *
 *  - if out_codes is nonzero, then the stat_var for the number of messages
 *    _sent out_ with the 'numerical_code' will be returned if it exists.
 *  - otherwise, the stat_var for the number of messages _received_ with the
 *    'numerical_code' will be returned, if the stat exists.
 */
stat_var *get_stat_var_from_num_code(unsigned int numerical_code, int out_codes)
{
	static char msg_code[INT2STR_MAX_LEN + 4];
	str stat_name;

	stat_name.s =
			int2bstr((unsigned long)numerical_code, msg_code, &stat_name.len);
	stat_name.s[stat_name.len++] = '_';

	if(out_codes) {
		stat_name.s[stat_name.len++] = 'o';
		stat_name.s[stat_name.len++] = 'u';
		stat_name.s[stat_name.len++] = 't';
	} else {
		stat_name.s[stat_name.len++] = 'i';
		stat_name.s[stat_name.len++] = 'n';
	}

	return get_stat(&stat_name);
}


#endif /*STATISTICS*/

#define MAX_PROC_BUFFER 256

/*!
 * This function will retrieve a list of all ip addresses and ports that Kamailio
 * is listening on, with respect to the transport protocol specified with
 * 'protocol'.
 *
 * The first parameter, ipList, is a pointer to a pointer. It will be assigned a
 * new block of memory holding the IP Addresses and ports being listened to with
 * respect to 'protocol'.  The array maps a 2D array into a 1 dimensional space,
 * and is layed out as follows:
 *
 * The first NUM_IP_OCTETS indices will be the IP address, and the next index
 * the port.  So if NUM_IP_OCTETS is equal to 4 and there are two IP addresses
 * found, then:
 *
 *  - ipList[0] will be the first octet of the first ip address
 *  - ipList[3] will be the last octet of the first ip address.
 *  - iplist[4] will be the port of the first ip address
 *  -
 *  - iplist[5] will be the first octet of the first ip address,
 *  - and so on.
 *
 * The function will return the number of sockets which were found.  This can be
 * used to index into ipList.
 *
 * \note This function assigns a block of memory equal to:
 *
 *            returnedValue * (NUM_IP_OCTETS + 1) * sizeof(int);
 *
 *       Therefore it is CRUCIAL that you free ipList when you are done with its
 *       contents, to avoid a nasty memory leak.
 */
int get_socket_list_from_proto(int **ipList, int protocol)
{
	return get_socket_list_from_proto_and_family(ipList, protocol, AF_INET);
}


/*!
 * This function will retrieve a list of all ip addresses and ports that Kamailio
 * is listening on, with respect to the transport protocol specified with
 * 'protocol'. This function supports both IPv4 and IPv6
 *
 * The first parameter, ipList, is a pointer to a pointer. It will be assigned a
 * new block of memory holding the IP Addresses and ports being listened to with
 * respect to 'protocol'.  The array maps a 2D array into a 1 dimensional space,
 * and is layed out as follows:
 *
 * The first NUM_IP_OCTETS indices will be the IP address, and the next index
 * the port.  So if NUM_IP_OCTETS is equal to 4 and there are two IP addresses
 * found, then:
 *
 *  - ipList[0] will be the first octet of the first ip address
 *  - ipList[3] will be the last octet of the first ip address.
 *  - iplist[4] will be the port of the first ip address
 *  -
 *  - iplist[5] will be the first octet of the first ip address,
 *  - and so on.
 */
int get_socket_list_from_proto_and_family(
		int **ipList, int protocol, int family)
{

	struct socket_info *si;
	struct socket_info **list;

	unsigned int num_ip_octets = 0;
	unsigned int numberOfSockets = 0;
	int currentRow = 0;

	num_ip_octets = (family == AF_INET) ? NUM_IP_OCTETS : NUM_IPV6_OCTETS;

	/* I hate to use #ifdefs, but this is necessary because of the way
	 * get_sock_info_list() is defined.  */
#ifndef USE_TCP
	if(protocol == PROTO_TCP) {
		return 0;
	}
#endif

#ifndef USE_TLS
	if(protocol == PROTO_TLS) {
		return 0;
	}
#endif
#ifndef USE_SCTP
	if(protocol == PROTO_SCTP) {
		return 0;
	}
#endif
	/* We have no "interfaces" for websockets */
	if(protocol == PROTO_WS || protocol == PROTO_WSS)
		return 0;

	/* Retrieve the list of sockets with respect to the given protocol. */
	list = get_sock_info_list(protocol);

	/* Find out how many sockets are in the list.  We need to know this so
	 * we can malloc an array to assign to ipList. */
	for(si = list ? *list : 0; si; si = si->next) {
		if(si->address.af == family) {
			numberOfSockets++;
		}
	}

	/* There are no open sockets with respect to the given protocol. */
	if(numberOfSockets == 0) {
		return 0;
	}

	*ipList = pkg_malloc(numberOfSockets * (num_ip_octets + 1) * sizeof(int));

	/* We couldn't allocate memory for the IP List.  So all we can do is
	 * fail. */
	if(*ipList == NULL) {
		LM_ERR("no more pkg memory");
		return 0;
	}


	/* We need to search the list again.  So find the front of the list. */
	list = get_sock_info_list(protocol);

	/* Extract out the IP Addresses and ports.  */
	for(si = list ? *list : 0; si; si = si->next) {
		unsigned int i;

		/* We currently only support IPV4. */
		if(si->address.af != family) {
			continue;
		}

		for(i = 0; i < num_ip_octets; i++) {
			(*ipList)[currentRow * (num_ip_octets + 1) + i] =
					si->address.u.addr[i];
		}
		(*ipList)[currentRow * (num_ip_octets + 1) + i] = si->port_no;

		currentRow++;
	}

	return numberOfSockets;
}

/*!
 * Takes a 'line' (from the proc file system), parses out the ipAddress,
 * address, and stores the number of bytes waiting in 'rx_queue'
 *
 * Returns 1 on success, and 0 on a failed parse.
 *
 * Note: The format of ipAddress is as defined in the comments of
 * get_socket_list_from_proto() in this file.
 *
 */
static int parse_proc_net_line(char *line, int *ipAddress, int *rx_queue)
{
	int i;

	int ipOctetExtractionMask = 0xFF;

	char *currColonLocation;
	char *nextNonNumericalChar;
	char *currentLocationInLine = line;

	int parsedInteger[4];

	/* Example line from /proc/net/tcp or /proc/net/udp:
	 *
	 *	sl  local_address rem_address   st tx_queue rx_queue
	 *	21: 5A0A0B0A:CAC7 1C016E0A:0016 01 00000000:00000000
	 *
	 * Algorithm:
	 *
	 * 	1) Find the location of the first  ':'
	 * 	2) Parse out the IP Address into an integer
	 * 	3) Find the location of the second ':'
	 * 	4) Parse out the port number.
	 * 	5) Find the location of the fourth ':'
	 * 	6) Parse out the rx_queue.
	 */

	for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

		currColonLocation = strchr(currentLocationInLine, ':');

		/* We didn't find all the needed ':', so fail. */
		if(currColonLocation == NULL) {
			return 0;
		}

		/* Parse out the integer, keeping the location of the next
		 * non-numerical character.  */
		parsedInteger[i] =
				(int)strtol(++currColonLocation, &nextNonNumericalChar, 16);

		/* strtol()'s specifications specify that the second parameter
		 * is set to the first parameter when a number couldn't be
		 * parsed out.  This means the parse was unsuccesful.  */
		if(nextNonNumericalChar == currColonLocation) {
			return 0;
		}

		/* Reset the currentLocationInLine to the last non-numerical
		 * character, so that next iteration of this loop, we can find
		 * the next colon location. */
		currentLocationInLine = nextNonNumericalChar;
	}

	/* Extract out the segments of the IP Address.  They are stored in
	 * reverse network byte order. */
	for(i = 0; i < NUM_IP_OCTETS; i++) {

		ipAddress[i] = parsedInteger[0] & (ipOctetExtractionMask << i * 8);

		ipAddress[i] >>= i * 8;
	}

	ipAddress[NUM_IP_OCTETS] = parsedInteger[1];

	*rx_queue = parsedInteger[3];

	return 1;
}


/*!
 * Returns 1 if ipOne was found in ipArray, and 0 otherwise.
 *
 * The format of ipOne and ipArray are described in the comments of
 * get_socket_list_from_proto() in this file.
 *
 * */
static int match_ip_and_port(int *ipOne, int *ipArray, int sizeOf_ipArray)
{
	int curIPAddrIdx;
	int curOctetIdx;
	int ipArrayIndex;

	/* Loop over every IP Address */
	for(curIPAddrIdx = 0; curIPAddrIdx < sizeOf_ipArray; curIPAddrIdx++) {

		/* Check for octets that don't match.  If one is found, skip the
		 * rest.  */
		for(curOctetIdx = 0; curOctetIdx < NUM_IP_OCTETS + 1; curOctetIdx++) {

			/* We've encoded a 2D array as a 1D array.  So find out
			 * our position in the 1D array. */
			ipArrayIndex = curIPAddrIdx * (NUM_IP_OCTETS + 1) + curOctetIdx;

			if(ipOne[curOctetIdx] != ipArray[ipArrayIndex]) {
				break;
			}
		}

		/* If the index from the inner loop is equal to NUM_IP_OCTETS
		 * + 1, then that means that every octet (and the port with the
		 * + 1) matched. */
		if(curOctetIdx == NUM_IP_OCTETS + 1) {
			return 1;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}


/*!
 * Returns the number of bytes waiting to be consumed on the network interfaces
 * assigned the IP Addresses specified in interfaceList.  The check will be
 * limited to the TCP or UDP transport exclusively.  Specifically:
 *
 * - If forTCP is non-zero, the check involves only the TCP transport.
 * - if forTCP is zero, the check involves only the UDP transport.
 *
 * Note: This only works on linux systems supporting the /proc/net/[tcp|udp]
 *       interface.  On other systems, zero will always be returned.
 */
static int get_used_waiting_queue(int forTCP, int *interfaceList, int listSize)
{
	FILE *fp;
	char *fileToOpen;

	char lineBuffer[MAX_PROC_BUFFER];
	int ipAddress[NUM_IP_OCTETS + 1];
	int rx_queue;

	int waitingQueueSize = 0;

#ifndef __OS_linux
	/* /proc/net/tcp and /proc/net/udp only exists on Linux systems, so don't bother with
	   trying to open these files */
	return 0;
#endif

	/* Set up the file we want to open. */
	if(forTCP) {
		fileToOpen = "/proc/net/tcp";
	} else {
		fileToOpen = "/proc/net/udp";
	}

	fp = fopen(fileToOpen, "r");

	if(fp == NULL) {
		LM_ERR("Could not open %s. kamailioMsgQueueDepth and its related"
			   " alarms will not be available.\n",
				fileToOpen);
		return 0;
	}

	/* Read in every line of the file, parse out the ip address, port, and
	 * rx_queue, and compare to our list of interfaces we are listening on.
	 * Add up rx_queue for those lines which match our known interfaces. */
	while(fgets(lineBuffer, MAX_PROC_BUFFER, fp) != NULL) {

		/* Parse out the ip address, port, and rx_queue. */
		if(parse_proc_net_line(lineBuffer, ipAddress, &rx_queue)) {

			/* Only add rx_queue if the line just parsed corresponds
			 * to an interface we are listening on.  We do this
			 * check because it is possible that this system has
			 * other network interfaces that Kamailio has been told
			 * to ignore. */
			if(match_ip_and_port(ipAddress, interfaceList, listSize)) {
				waitingQueueSize += rx_queue;
			}
		}
	}

	fclose(fp);

	return waitingQueueSize;
}

/*!
 * Returns the sum of the number of bytes waiting to be consumed on all network
 * interfaces and transports that Kamailio is listening on.
 *
 * Note: This currently only works on systems supporting the /proc/net/[tcp|udp]
 *       interface.  On other systems, zero will always be returned.  To change
 *       this in the future, add an equivalent for get_used_waiting_queue().
 */
int get_total_bytes_waiting(void)
{
	int bytesWaiting = 0;

	int *UDPList = NULL;
	int *TCPList = NULL;
	int *TLSList = NULL;
	int *UDP6List = NULL;
	int *TCP6List = NULL;
	int *TLS6List = NULL;

	int numUDPSockets = 0;
	int numTCPSockets = 0;
	int numTLSSockets = 0;
	int numUDP6Sockets = 0;
	int numTCP6Sockets = 0;
	int numTLS6Sockets = 0;

	/* Extract out the IP address address for UDP, TCP, and TLS, keeping
	 * track of the number of IP addresses from each transport  */
	numUDPSockets = get_socket_list_from_proto(&UDPList, PROTO_UDP);
	numTCPSockets = get_socket_list_from_proto(&TCPList, PROTO_TCP);
	numTLSSockets = get_socket_list_from_proto(&TLSList, PROTO_TLS);

	numUDP6Sockets = get_socket_list_from_proto_and_family(
			&UDP6List, PROTO_UDP, AF_INET6);
	numTCP6Sockets = get_socket_list_from_proto_and_family(
			&TCP6List, PROTO_TCP, AF_INET6);
	numTLS6Sockets = get_socket_list_from_proto_and_family(
			&TLS6List, PROTO_TLS, AF_INET6);

	/* Deliberately not looking at PROTO_WS or PROTO_WSS here as they are
	   just upgraded TCP/TLS connections */

	/* Find out the number of bytes waiting on our interface list over all
	 * UDP and TCP transports. */
	bytesWaiting += get_used_waiting_queue(0, UDPList, numUDPSockets);
	bytesWaiting += get_used_waiting_queue(1, TCPList, numTCPSockets);
	bytesWaiting += get_used_waiting_queue(1, TLSList, numTLSSockets);

	bytesWaiting += get_used_waiting_queue(0, UDP6List, numUDP6Sockets);
	bytesWaiting += get_used_waiting_queue(1, TCP6List, numTCP6Sockets);
	bytesWaiting += get_used_waiting_queue(1, TLS6List, numTLS6Sockets);

	/* get_socket_list_from_proto() allocated a chunk of memory, so we need
	 * to free it. */
	if(numUDPSockets > 0) {
		pkg_free(UDPList);
	}
	if(numUDP6Sockets > 0) {
		pkg_free(UDP6List);
	}

	if(numTCPSockets > 0) {
		pkg_free(TCPList);
	}
	if(numTCP6Sockets > 0) {
		pkg_free(TCP6List);
	}

	if(numTLSSockets > 0) {
		pkg_free(TLSList);
	}
	if(numTLS6Sockets > 0) {
		pkg_free(TLS6List);
	}

	return bytesWaiting;
}
