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<!-- Module User's Guide -->

<chapter>
	
	<title>&adminguide;</title>
	
	<section id="xlog.overview">
	<title>Overview</title>
	<para>
		This module provides the possibility to print user formatted log or
		debug messages from &kamailio; scripts, similar to the printf function. 
		A C-style printf specifier is replaced with a part of the &sip; request or other
		variables from system.
	</para>
	</section>
	<section id="sec-implemented-specifiers">
	<title>Implemented Specifiers</title>
	<para>
	In the xlog function, you use pseudo-variables, that are a part
	of &kamailio; core and are used by other modules as well (e.g., <emphasis>avpops</emphasis>
	in the function <function>avp_printf()</function>)
	</para>
	<para>
	The most important changes from earlier versions of &kamailio; are:
	</para>
	<itemizedlist>
		<listitem>
		<para>
		- '%' has been replaced by '$'
		</para>
		</listitem>
		<listitem>
		<para>
		- to print a header, use $hdr(header_name[index]) instead of
		%{header_name[index]}
		</para>
		</listitem>
		<listitem>
		<para>
		- to print an AVP, use now $avp([si]:avp_id[index]) instead of
		%{[si]:avp_id[index]} or $avp([$avp_alias[index]) instead of
		%{[$avp_alias[index]}
		</para>
		</listitem>
	</itemizedlist>
	<para>
	The full list of available pseudo-variables in &kamailio; is
	available at: &kamwikilink;
	</para>
	</section>
	<section>
	<title>Dependencies</title>
	<section>
		<title>&kamailio; Modules</title>
		<para>
		The following modules must be loaded before this module:
			<itemizedlist>
			<listitem>
			<para>
				<emphasis>No dependencies on other &kamailio; modules</emphasis>.
				Note that many modules publish pseudovariables that you can use
				in this module. The core module for this is the <emphasis>pv</emphasis> module.
			</para>
			</listitem>
			</itemizedlist>
		</para>
	</section>
	<section>
		<title>External Libraries or Applications</title>
		<para>
		The following libraries or applications must be installed before running
		&kamailio; with this module loaded:
			<itemizedlist>
			<listitem>
			<para>
				<emphasis>None</emphasis>.
			</para>
			</listitem>
			</itemizedlist>
		</para>
	</section>
	</section>
	<section>
	<title>Parameters</title>
	<section id="xlog.p.buf_size">
		<title><varname>buf_size</varname> (integer)</title>
		<para>
		Maximum size of the log message.
		</para>
		<para>
		<emphasis>
			Default value is 4096.
		</emphasis>
		</para>
		<example>
		<title>Set <varname>buf_size</varname> parameter</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("xlog", "buf_size", 8192)
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>
	<section id="xlog.p.force_color">
		<title><varname>force_color</varname> (integer)</title>
		<para>
		When set to 1, forces color codes in log messages even if <varname>log_stderror</varname> is set to 0.
		</para>
		<para>
		<emphasis>
			Default value is 0.
		</emphasis>
		</para>
		<example>
		<title>Set <varname>force_color</varname> parameter</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("xlog", "force_color", 0)
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>
	<section id="xlog.p.long_format">
		<title><varname>long_format</varname> (integer)</title>
		<para>
		When set to 1, outputs the configuration file name in xlogl() and xdbgl()
		before the line number.
		</para>
		<para>
		<emphasis>
			Default value is 0.
		</emphasis>
		</para>
		<example>
		<title>Set <varname>long_format</varname> parameter</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("xlog", "long_format", 1)
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>
	<section id="xlog.p.varname">
		<title><varname>prefix</varname> (str)</title>
		<para>
		Prefix to be output before the log message.
		</para>
		<para>
		<emphasis>
			Default value is "&lt;script&gt;: ".
		</emphasis>
		</para>
		<example>
		<title>Set <varname>prefix</varname> parameter</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("xlog", "prefix", "-xlog: ")
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>
	<section id="xlog.p.log_facility">
		<title><varname>log_facility</varname> (string)</title>
		<para>
		Syslog facility to be used for the xlog output.
		By setting this, and configuring syslog, you can get the xlog messages 
		in a separate syslog file than the debug messages issued from the source code.
		</para>
		<para>
		Default value is NULL (unset - use same facility as source code debug
		messages).
		</para>
		<example>
		<title>log_facility example</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
modparam("xlog", "log_facility", "LOG_DAEMON")
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>
	<section id="xlog.p.log_colors">
		<title><varname>log_colors</varname> (string)</title>
		<para>
		Update terminal colors used by the &kamailio; core for log levels (when log_stderr=1
		and log_color=1). The value has to be 'logname=colors', where colors
		is two characters specifying foreground and background in the same
		format as $C(xy) variable.
		</para>
		<para>
		The parameter can be set many times. The value can also be a
		';'-separated list of color specifications.
		</para>
		<para>
		Default value is NULL.
		</para>
		<example>
		<title>log_colors example</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
modparam("xlog", "log_colors", "L_ERR=cr")
modparam("xlog", "log_colors", "L_ERR=cr;L_WARN=px")
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>
	<section id="xlog.p.methods_filter">
		<title><varname>methods_filter</varname> (int)</title>
		<para>
		The bitmask with internal SIP method ids to be ignored by
		xlogm() function. The value can be changed at runtime via
		cfg reload framework:
		</para>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
kamcmd cfg.set_now_int xlog methods_filter 15
...
</programlisting>
		<para>
		To see the associated internal ids for SIP requests, look
		in source tree inside parser/msg_parser.h for enum request_method.
		</para>
		<para>
		<emphasis>
			Default value is -1 (all SIP methods are ignored).
		</emphasis>
		</para>
		<example>
		<title>Set <varname>methods_filter</varname> parameter</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("xlog", "long_format", 1)
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>

	</section>
	<section>
	<title>Functions</title>
	<section id="xlog.f.xlog">
		<title>
		<function moreinfo="none">xlog([ [facility,] level,] format)</function>
		</title>
		<para>
		Output a formatted log message.
		</para>
		<para>Meaning of the parameters are as follows:</para>
		<itemizedlist>
		<listitem>
			<para><emphasis>facility</emphasis> - The syslog facility that will be used for this single log message.
			</para>
			<para>
			If this parameter is missing, the implicit facility is either the facility set with
			the 'log_facility' module parameter or the core's log facility.
			</para>
		</listitem>
		<listitem>
			<para><emphasis>level</emphasis> - The level that will be used in LOG function. It can be:
			</para>
			<itemizedlist>
			<listitem>
				<para>
				L_ALERT - log level -5
				</para>
			</listitem>
			<listitem>
				<para>
				L_BUG - log level -4
				</para>
			</listitem>
			<listitem>
				<para>
				L_CRIT - log level -3
				</para>
			</listitem>
			<listitem>
				<para>
				L_ERR - log level -1
				</para>
			</listitem>
			<listitem>
				<para>
				L_WARN - log level 0
				</para>
			</listitem>
			<listitem>
				<para>
				L_NOTICE - log level 1
				</para>
			</listitem>
			<listitem>
				<para>
				L_INFO - log level 2
				</para>
			</listitem>
			<listitem>
				<para>
				L_DBG - log level 3
				</para>
			</listitem>
			<listitem>
				<para>
				$pv - any valid pseudo-variable, that has an integer value.
				See above options for valid log levels.
				</para>
			</listitem>
			</itemizedlist>
			<para>
			If it is not a pseudo-variable, then what really matters is the
			third letter of the value. If the log level is higher than the
			<quote>debug</quote> global parameter, the message is not printed
			to syslog.
			</para>
			<para>
			If this parameter is missing, the implicit log level is 'L_ERR'.
			</para>
		</listitem>
		<listitem>
			<para><emphasis>format</emphasis> - The formatted string to be printed. 
			</para>
		</listitem>
		</itemizedlist>
		<para>
		This function can be used from ANY_ROUTE.
		</para>
		<example>
		<title><function>xlog</function> usage</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
xlog("L_ERR", "time [$Tf] method ($rm) r-uri ($ru) 2nd via ($hdr(via[1]))\n");
...
xlog("time [$Tf] method ($rm) r-uri ($ru) 2nd via ($hdr(via[1]))\n");
...
$var(loglevel) = 2;
xlog("$var(loglevel)", "time [$Tf] method ($rm) r-uri ($ru)\n");
...
xlog("LOG_LOCAL3", "L_ERR", "this message will be sent to syslog facility LOG_LOCAL3\n");
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>

	<section id="xlog.f.xdbg">
		<title>
		<function moreinfo="none">xdbg(format)</function>
		</title>
		<para>
		Print a formatted message using DBG function.
		</para>
		<para>Meaning of the parameters is as follows:</para>
		<itemizedlist>
		<listitem>
			<para><emphasis>format</emphasis> - The formatted string to be printed.
			</para>
		</listitem>
		</itemizedlist>
		<para>
		This function can be used from ANY_ROUTE.
		</para>

		<example>
		<title><function>xdbg</function> usage</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
xdbg("time $Cbx[$Tf]$Cxx method ($rm) r-uri ($ru)\n");
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>

	<section id="xlog.f.xinfo">
		<title>
		<function moreinfo="none">xinfo(format)</function>
		</title>
		<para>
		Print a formatted log message at L_INFO level.
		</para>
		<para>Meaning of the parameters is as follows:</para>
		<itemizedlist>
		<listitem>
			<para><emphasis>format</emphasis> - The formatted string to be printed.
			</para>
		</listitem>
		</itemizedlist>
		<para>
		This function can be used from ANY_ROUTE.
		</para>

		<example>
		<title><function>xinfo</function> usage</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
xinfo("time $Cbx[$Tf]$Cxx method ($rm) r-uri ($ru)\n");
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>

	<section id="xlog.f.xnotice">
		<title>
		<function moreinfo="none">xnotice(format)</function>
		</title>
		<para>
		Print a formatted log message at L_NOTICE level.
		</para>
		<para>Meaning of the parameters is as follows:</para>
		<itemizedlist>
		<listitem>
			<para><emphasis>format</emphasis> - The formatted string to be printed.
			</para>
		</listitem>
		</itemizedlist>
		<para>
		This function can be used from ANY_ROUTE.
		</para>

		<example>
		<title><function>xnotice</function> usage</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
xnotice("time $Cbx[$Tf]$Cxx method ($rm) r-uri ($ru)\n");
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>

	<section id="xlog.f.xwarn">
		<title>
		<function moreinfo="none">xwarn(format)</function>
		</title>
		<para>
		Print a formatted log message at L_WARN level.
		</para>
		<para>Meaning of the parameters is as follows:</para>
		<itemizedlist>
		<listitem>
			<para><emphasis>format</emphasis> - The formatted string to be printed.
			</para>
		</listitem>
		</itemizedlist>
		<para>
		This function can be used from ANY_ROUTE.
		</para>

		<example>
		<title><function>xwarn</function> usage</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
xwarn("time $Cbx[$Tf]$Cxx method ($rm) r-uri ($ru)\n");
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>

	<section id="xlog.f.xerr">
		<title>
		<function moreinfo="none">xerr(format)</function>
		</title>
		<para>
		Print a formatted log message at L_ERR level.
		</para>
		<para>Meaning of the parameters is as follows:</para>
		<itemizedlist>
		<listitem>
			<para><emphasis>format</emphasis> - The formatted string to be printed.
			</para>
		</listitem>
		</itemizedlist>
		<para>
		This function can be used from ANY_ROUTE.
		</para>

		<example>
		<title><function>xerr</function> usage</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
xerr("time $Cbx[$Tf]$Cxx method ($rm) r-uri ($ru)\n");
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>

	<section id="xlog.f.xbug">
		<title>
		<function moreinfo="none">xbug(format)</function>
		</title>
		<para>
		Print a formatted log message at L_BUG level.
		</para>
		<para>Meaning of the parameters is as follows:</para>
		<itemizedlist>
		<listitem>
			<para><emphasis>format</emphasis> - The formatted string to be printed.
			</para>
		</listitem>
		</itemizedlist>
		<para>
		This function can be used from ANY_ROUTE.
		</para>

		<example>
		<title><function>xbug</function> usage</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
xbug("time $Cbx[$Tf]$Cxx method ($rm) r-uri ($ru)\n");
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>

	<section id="xlog.f.xcrit">
		<title>
		<function moreinfo="none">xcrit(format)</function>
		</title>
		<para>
		Print a formatted log message at L_CRIT level.
		</para>
		<para>Meaning of the parameters is as follows:</para>
		<itemizedlist>
		<listitem>
			<para><emphasis>format</emphasis> - The formatted string to be printed.
			</para>
		</listitem>
		</itemizedlist>
		<para>
		This function can be used from ANY_ROUTE.
		</para>

		<example>
		<title><function>xcrit</function> usage</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
xcrit("time $Cbx[$Tf]$Cxx method ($rm) r-uri ($ru)\n");
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>

	<section id="xlog.f.xalert">
		<title>
		<function moreinfo="none">xalert(format)</function>
		</title>
		<para>
		Print a formatted log message at L_ALERT level.
		</para>
		<para>Meaning of the parameters is as follows:</para>
		<itemizedlist>
		<listitem>
			<para><emphasis>format</emphasis> - The formatted string to be printed.
			</para>
		</listitem>
		</itemizedlist>
		<para>
		This function can be used from ANY_ROUTE.
		</para>

		<example>
		<title><function>xalert</function> usage</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
xalert("time $Cbx[$Tf]$Cxx method ($rm) r-uri ($ru)\n");
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>

	<section id="xlog.f.xlogl">
		<title>
		<function moreinfo="none">xlogl([ [facility,] level,] format)</function>
		</title>
		<para>
		Similar to xlog(), in addition prints configuration file line number
		at the beginning of message.
		</para>
	</section>
	<section id="xlog.f.xdbgl">
		<title>
		<function moreinfo="none">xdbgl(format)</function>
		</title>
		<para>
		Similar to xdbg(), in addition prints configuration file line number
		at the beginning of message.
		</para>
	</section>
	<section id="xlog.f.xlogm">
		<title>
		<function moreinfo="none">xlogm(level, format)</function>
		</title>
		<para>
			Similar to xlog(level, format), but skips writing the log messages
			for SIP requests and responses that match the SIP method id with
			methods_filter parameter value.
		</para>
	</section>
	</section>
</chapter>

